Technology Resource List
Table of Contents
Introduction
Braille Note takers
Braille Embossers
Other Braille Writing Devices
Refreshable Braille Displays
Braille Translation Software
Math Hardware and Software
Print Reading Hardware and Software
Communication Devices for the Deaf-Blind
GPS Systems
Miscellaneous Software and Devices
Mobile Phones
Screen Access and Low Vision Programs for Windows
Screenless Laptops
Speech Synthesizers
Tactile Graphics
Vending Stand and Retail Sales Equipment
Reference Materials
Technology Magazines for the Blind
Tutorials
Other Materials
Digital and E-Book Resources
INTRODUCTION
The National Federation of the Blind, the nation's largest and oldest organization of the blind, brings this Technology Resource List to you. Through our International Braille and Technology Center for the Blind (IBTC), we are constantly gathering information about Braille and speech technology. This list is our way of sharing some of that information. While the prices shown are as current as we can make them, they should not be regarded as exact. In the blindness technology market, prices have a habit of fluctuating fairly quickly. You are well advised to contact the vendor of a specific product to obtain an exact price at the time of order. It is also advisable to purchase extended warranties and/or maintenance agreements for this specialized equipment. Most products are returned to a repair facility or the original manufacturer for repair. When it becomes necessary to service the large Braille embossers, a repair technician may need to come to your site. These repairs can be very costly, making the cost of extended warranties and maintenance agreements a good investment.
We should say a few words about our International Braille and Technology Center for the Blind. The IBTC was established by the National Federation of the Blind in 1990 as a demonstration center for computer technology used by the blind in the United States. It provides free tours, hands-on demonstrations and comparisons, evaluations, and consultations by telephone, letter, and electronic mail. You can contact the IBTC by using the information shown on the cover page of this Technology Resource List. Please contact us for an appointment. We welcome all visitors during regular office hours.
The National Federation of the Blind offers resources via Internet. Simply point your browser to http://www.nfbnet.org/ and avail yourself of the rich variety of mailing lists, files, and other services available.
As a general resource on blindness, we encourage you to peruse the Web site of the National Federation of the Blind: http://www.nfb.org/. This site's depth and breadth of information has been of tremendous value to blind people throughout the world.
BRAILLE NOTE TAKERS
Braille notetakers are mobile information management systems, and these devices use either a Braille or QWERTY keyboard for input and voice and/or refreshable Braille for output. Notetakers can be connected to other storage media such as floppy disc drives, compact flash cards, USB memory sticks, and SD (secure digital) cards, to expand onboard memory storage capacity. They can be connected to desktop or laptop computers so that information can be transferred between devices.
BrailleNote BT 18 and BrailleNote BT 32: Both battery-powered (about 20 hours), notetakers use either Braille or a QWERTY keyboard with a refreshable Braille display and speech output. Both devices run the Windows CE operating system and provide numerous functions such as a word processor, scientific calculator, appointment planner, address list, Internet access, and the ability to use POP3 email. These machines also feature an optional internal modem, a PCMCIA slot, a serial port, a parallel port, a Compact Flash slot, and an infrared port as well as an optional SuperDisk drive and optional GPS system. Both can function as an external speech synthesizer or a refreshable Braille display when connected to a computer running appropriate screen access software. HumanWare. Price (either keyboard): 18-cells, $4,395; 32-cells, $6,195.
BrailleNote mPower: Based on the BrailleNote family of notetakers, the BrailleNote mPower includes media player, 128 MB of internal memory, Compact Flash and SD card reader, USB ports, and built-in Bluetooth capability. It can be purchased with either an 18- or 32-cell Braille display with either a QWERTY or Braille keyboard. HumanWare. Price (either keyboard): 18-cells, $4,395 and 32-cells, $6,195.
BrailleNote PK: The BrailleNote PK functions as a mobile information system for blind users that gives one the user interface of the Keysoft system common to the BrailleNote family, and the convenience and portability of a PDA. Weighing under one pound, it ships with an 18-cell Braille display plus speech, a media player, and wireless Internet browsing capability, and can connect to other devices via Bluetooth or wireless access. It can be used to synchronize files, emails, contacts, and calendar with the PC. HumanWare. Price: $4,995.
Braillex ELba: This is a series of Braille notetakers with either 20 or 32-cells and QWERTY or Braille keyboards. These models have the Easy Access Bar for navigation without removing hands from the Braille display. The standard package comes with modem, network card, serial and parallel interface, USB port, and PCMCIA slot. It can be operated on internal batteries or AC power. It is menu-driven and has quick key commands for easy entry. A unique feature is that the software is Linux based. Applications such as the Lynx Web browser and an email program called pine are included in the system. Developed by Papenmeier of Germany and sold in the U.S. by Sighted Electronics, Inc. Price: 20-cells, $4,359; 32-cells, $6,042.
Braille Sense: This Notetaker is based on Windows CE technology. Hardware includes a 32-cell Braille display, Compact Flash, USB, Ethernet, parallel, serial, and infrared ports. There is a built-in small LCD display that shows what is being written on the device. Software includes file management, word processor, scheduler, email, media player, digital audio recorder, Internet browser, DAISY player, and scientific calculator. Manufactured by HIMS of Korea and distributed and supported in the U.S. by GW Micro, Inc. Price: $4,950.
EasyLink Pocket PC: This device uses an off the shelf Portable Data Assistant with optional Bluetooth Braille or QWERTY keyboard. Features include document editing with easy word and a basic calculator. The user can synchronize with a laptop or desktop computer to read email, and to manage calendar and contacts. Using the DECTalk software synthesizer, one can customize voice and verbosity settings. Optelec Tieman Group. Price without additional components: $1,595.
PAC Mate: Two models are available as of this publication, the BX400 model with a Braille-style keyboard and QX400 with a QWERTY-style keyboard. A 20-cell or 40-cell Braille display can be purchased with either unit or added later. This handheld computer provides access to everyday Windows-based desktop data and the Internet (if the user has an Internet service provider). It uses a modified version of JAWS for pocket PC. The base unit comes with a carrying case and an AC adapter. For an additional charge, modems are available, including a 56K modem or an Ethernet card modem. The battery will last eighteen hours. Freedom Scientific. Price: for Models BX400 and QX400 without Braille display, $2,395. BX420, QX420 includes removable 20-cell Braille display, $3,795; BX440 or QX440 includes removable 40-cell Braille display, $5,595; 56K CF Modem card, $155.10; MPS Ethernet Card, $155. Optional applications include: FSTTY Deaf-Blind Solution, $1,200; StreetTalk GPS Solution, $599; FSReader for PAC Mate, DAISY Reader solution, $79; ScanTalker bar code scanning application including barcode scanner, $550.
Maestro: A portable data assistant, it uses a tactile membrane and speech output to allow the user to interact with the device. The user can input data using uncontracted or contracted Braille. Contracted Braille is translated seamlessly to uncontracted in all applications except for text notes. When using text notes, a translator is provided to translate from text to Braille, and Braille to text. Applications include the Victor DAISY player, voice recorder, note taking application, calendar and contacts, email, and a Web browser. The Maestro can be synchronized with a PC computer. Optional accessories include infrared or Bluetooth Braille or QWERTY keyboard, and Trekker for a GPS solution. HumanWare . Price: Maestro, $1,195; Maestro with Braille Keyboard, $1,595; Maestro with QWERTY Keyboard, $1,290; Maestro Trekker Combo, $1,895.
VoiceNote: Based on BrailleNote technology (see above), the VoiceNote is a speech-only notetaker. One version uses a Braille keyboard, and the other uses a typewriter-style keyboard, and it has the same features as the BrailleNote. It can function as an external speech synthesizer when connected to a computer running appropriate screen access software. HumanWare. Price: Braille or QWERTY keyboard, $1,995.
VoiceNote mPower BT or VoiceNote mPower QT: Based on BrailleNote mPower technology (see above), the VoiceNote is a speech-only notetaker. One version uses a Braille keyboard, and the other uses a computer-style keyboard, and it has the same features as the BrailleNote mPower. It can function as an external speech synthesizer when connected to a computer running appropriate screen access software. HumanWare. Price: Braille BT or Computer/QWERTY QT Keyboard, $1,995.
BRAILLE EMBOSSERS
These embossers have the ability to produce Braille on small single page documents up to large magazine and book style production documents. In order to produce Braille, you must have Braille translation software to convert an electronic document into Braille before the document can be embossed.
Note: Printing speeds, given as characters per second (CPS), are as reported by the manufacturers.
Bookmaker Braille Printer (also called Braille Bookmaker): This is a 50 pound portable or desktop, 80 CPS, interpoint Braille printer with built-in ET Speaks speech synthesizer, and a 512K-text buffer. The menus are spoken, and the printer can be used as an external speech synthesizer. Enabling Technologies Company. Price: $8,995.
Braille Express: This printer is available in two speeds: 100 CPS or 150 CPS. Weighing 50 pounds, the Braille Express is an interpoint Braille printer similar in design to the Braille Bookmaker. The Braille Express is shipped with ET Speaks speech included. Enabling Technologies Company. Price: 100 CPS, $10,995; 150 CPS, $15,995.
BraillePlace: This is the fastest Braille embosser made by Enabling Technologies. Rated by the vendor at nearly 300 CPS for a 45-character line of standard Braille, this interpoint Braille embosser is designed to be a rugged, high capacity embosser. Serial and parallel connections to the computer are supported, and speech is built in. The BraillePlace can produce Braille of varying sizes; from jumbo Braille to petite, and it can generate regular and high resolution Braille graphics. It requires a 220/240-volt electric line for power. Enabling Technologies Company. Price: $36,995.
Braillo: Braillo interpoint printers emboss from 200 CPS to 400 CPS, depending on the model selected. Four models are available: the Braillo 200, the Braillo 400S, the Braillo 400SR, and the Braillo 400SW. Models 200 and 400S are tractor-feed printers; models 400SR and 400SW print on a continuous roll of paper. The Braillo 200 embosses at 200 CPS, and the Braillo 400S and 400SR both emboss at 400 CPS. Manufactured by Braillo Norway and distributed by the American Thermoform Corporation. Price: Braillo 200, $39,995; Braillo 400S, $82,000; Braillo 400SR, $92,000; and Braillo 400SW, $95,000.
Dot & Print Braille Embosser and Print Printer: This Braille and print printer weighs 55 pounds and produces standard medium-sized Braille, along with print that can be scaled. It is controlled with its own software that produces only uncontracted Braille translation using a plain text file. In order to get contracted Braille translation, one must use the DBT Win application to create DXP and DXB files. These files are then imported into the Dot & Print software application in order to produce both Braille and print. The Dot & Print produces between 27 and 40 characters per line. American Thermoform Corporation. Price: $5,795.
4 Wave Professional: This production Braille embosser prints 1,000 pages or 300 CPS. Weighing 339 pounds, this embosser uses four individual module units to emboss single or double-sided Braille on continuous tractor-feed paper. It connects to the PC via USB, TCPIP, or parallel ports. Sighted Electronics, Inc. Price: $34,000.
ET Braille Printer: This interpoint embosser is rated at 60 CPS. It has low- and high-resolution graphics, weighs 51 pounds, and has a portable desktop case. Enabling Technologies Company. Price: $3,790.
Gemini Print & Braille Embosser: The Gemini Print and Braille Embosser is a very quiet single-sided embosser producing print with Braille in one simultaneous pass. The Gemini uses Braille tractor paper, and you can choose regular print or large print with Braille, or Braille alone. The Braille embossing speed is 32 CPS. The maximum Braille line length is 32 characters. Printing is done with a 24-by-24 dot matrix printer that can print a maximum of 92 print characters (at 10 CPI) per line. Manufactured by Nippon Telesoft, Co. Ltd. (Japan). Sold in the U.S. by Enabling Technologies Company. Price: $13,500.
Index Basic D: This compact interpoint embosser uses tractor-feed paper and prints at an approximate speed of 120 CPS or 340 pages per hour. This embosser has the ability to switch between interpoint and single-sided embossing at the touch of a button. It has Braille and print labels on the front panel, plus speech output, Ethernet, USB, serial and parallel ports. Sighted Electronics, Inc. Price: $3,745.
Index Basic S: This embosser, nearly identical to the Index Basic D, produces one-sided Braille on tractor-feed paper at approximately 60 CPS or 170 pages per hour. Sighted Electronics, Inc. Price: $2,895.
Index Everest: This sturdy 30-pound desktop model is a high speed, 340 pages per hour, 91 CPS, interpoint Braille embosser for normal cut-sheet paper. It has a Braille- and print-labeled front panel, speech feedback, a 512K-text buffer, and 2 options for cabinets to cut down on the noise of embossing Braille. Sighted Electronics, Inc. Price: $4,395; basic acoustic cabinet, $895; sound-deadening acoustic hood, $695.
Index 4x4 Professional, 17-inch and 23-inch: The Index 4x4 PRO is a heavy-duty production interpoint Braille embosser for magazines or books in saddle-stitch binding format. Depending on the paper size, this printer can create material with a page size of 8½-by-11 or 11-by-11½-inches. It automatically reformats text into a magazine format and holds up to 200 Braille pages in memory. This embosser can use ordinary card stock paper. It comes with its own sound enclosure. Sighted Electronics, Inc. Price: 17-inch version, $8,070; 23-inch version, $8,400.
Interpoint 55: Rated at 800 CPS, this interpoint high-speed embosser prints on a continuous roll of paper. It can also print sideways in magazine-style with double pages. N.V. Interpoint of Belgium. Price: $62,500 (includes: transportation, insurance, startup and instruction of operators).
Juliet Classic Braille Printer: This is an interpoint embosser weighing 51 pounds in a desktop case. It is rated at 55 CPS when set for 56 characters per line (CPL) or 42 CPS when set at 42 CPL (a standard setting for Braille paper). Enabling Technologies Company. Price: $3,795.
Juliet Pro Braille Printer and Juliet Pro 60: The Juliet Pro prints at 55 CPS when using 56 CPL or 42 CPS at the standard Braille page line length of 42 CPL. The Juliet Pro 60 can print at 60 CPS when set to 40 CPL. Both printers are interpoint, weigh 51 pounds, have low- and high-resolution graphics capability, a desktop case, single-sheet or tractor-feed capability, and ET Speaks speech system (speaking printer settings as you enter them). The Juliet Pro can print on wider paper (56 CPL) whereas the Juliet Pro 60 cannot. Enabling Technologies Company. Price: both models, $4,095.
KGS Braille Labeler: The KGS Braille labeler allows sighted people with no knowledge of Braille to make uncontracted Braille labels having up to 7, 15, or 25 characters. Labels are embossed on plastic strips that have a peel-off backing. This device is not usable by the blind. Sold by Enabling Technologies Company. Price: $995.
Marathon Brailler: High-speed, 200 CPS, single-sided Braille embosser. The Marathon Brailler weighs 75 pounds and has its own aluminum case. Enabling Technologies Company. Price: $14,995.
Paragon Braille Embosser: This single-sided tractor-feed Braille embosser prints 40 CPS and can accommodate a variety of paper sizes and weights. HumanWare. Price: $3,295; optional single-sheet feeder, $300.
Romeo Attaché and Attaché Pro: Both small single-sided printers print at 15 CPS on 8.5-by-11 inch paper. The printers weigh less than 17 pounds, and can be carried in an optional carrying case. Three different computer connections are available: Centronics parallel, serial, and USB. The Pro version includes single-sheet tractors and the ET Speaks speech system. Enabling Technologies Company. Price: Romeo Attaché, $1,895; Attaché Pro, $1,995; optional carrying case, $94.95.
Romeo Braille Printers RB25 and Pro 50: Rugged single-sided Braille embossers that print at 25 CPS and 50 CPS, respectively, weigh 32 pounds, and have a hard plastic carry case. The Romeo Pro 50 includes single-sheet tractors and the ET Speaks speech system. Enabling Technologies Company. Price: RB25, $2,195; Pro 50, $2,895.
Thomas Braille Printer: This 51 pound, single-sided, 40 CPS desktop printer is physically designed like the Juliet line of Braille embossers and comes with a desktop-style case. Enabling Technologies Company. Price: $3,295; single sheet tractors, $200; ET Speaks, $100.
TranSend LT: This system can produce Braille and print on the same page. The company bundles one of its embossers (your choice) with an Epson dot matrix printer and a TranSend control box. A document is run through the ink printer first (producing standard or large print) and then run through the embosser to add the Braille. Enabling Technologies Company. Price, depending on which embosser you choose: a complete package (including the TranSend control box, an Epson printer, a Braille embosser, and suitable Braille translation software) will cost approximately $4,600; the TranSend LT control unit alone is $1,395. The price range is from $1,395 to $17,800, depending on the products you choose.
OTHER BRAILLE WRITING DEVICES
The following devices are for manual Braille input entry for producing Braille onto paper or for direct Braille input into a computer.
Braille In (a Braille keyboard): The purpose of this device is to allow information to be entered into a computer using the Braille code. Braille In is a keyboard with 8 Braille keys, a space bar, and 10 function keys that take the place of a standard keyboard. Manufactured by Papenmeier of Germany and distributed in the United States by Sighted Electronics, Inc. Price: $795.
Jot a Dot: The Jot a Dot is a portable Braille writing device used for taking quick notes on standard paper. The unit is very small and can be worn around the neck. The user can see what has been Brailled without removing the paper from the unit. Paper is rolled in the unit similar to a Perkins Braille Writer. Optelec Tieman Group. Price: $345.
Mountbatten Brailler Pro: This device can be used as a notetaker, Braille embosser, or electronic Braillewriter. Powered by a battery or by AC, the user can have optional forward and reverse translators (print to Braille or Braille to print) installed, and it can be connected to a standard computer keyboard. Users of the Perkins Brailler will find that this device generates Braille in a confusing way since it will punch each Braille dot separately. Optelec Tieman Group. Price: $3,895.
Perkins Braille Writer: This is the standard manual Braille typewriter with six keys and a space bar, plus backspace key and line space key. It has a rugged durable metal case and is designed for use over a long period of time. It takes up fifteen inches of space, accommodates up to 11½ inch-wide paper, and includes margin stops and a bell to alert the user when the end of a line is reached. An electric model, which, according to the manufacturer, is available only in the United States, may be purchased for an additional cost. Accessories sold include a dust cover, several carrying cases, and key extensions for one-handed use. Howe Press/Perkins School for the Blind. Price: standard model, $640; electric model, $900.
REFRESHABLE BRAILLE DISPLAYS
A refreshable Braille display is a device that produces Braille dot patterns by electronically raising or lowering pins to display information printed on a computer screen. In order to take advantage of the features of a refreshable Braille display, one must have a screen access software application installed on a computing device. Be sure the screen access software application supports the refreshable Braille display.
ALVA Delphi MultiMedia Braille Display: Two models are available. The 440, portable and battery-operated has a 40-cell display plus 3 status cells. The desktop 480 has an 80-cell display plus 5 status cells. Both feature Double Touch Cursors (DTC). These buttons can control Braille, speech, and mouse functions depending on the screen access software being used. Both models include serial and parallel ports, a custom backpack, DOS software, and all necessary cables and adapters. VisionCue, LLC. Prices, 440, $5,295; 480, $9,995.
ALVA Satellite: There are 4 models of this refreshable Braille display: the ALVA 544 Satellite (with a 40-cell display plus 4 status cells); Satellite Traveler 544 (with a 40-cell display); the ALVA 570 Satellite Pro (with a 70-cell display); and the Satellite 584 Pro (with an 84-cell Braille display). All models have an ergonomic design, twin satellite keypads flanking the Braille cell array for direct control of speech and Windows functions, USB ports, double-touch sensors, user-definable status cells, an internal power supply, and a fitted case. The Satellite 544 can operate on its internal power supply or 10 AA batteries for portability. Screen access software is required for proper operation of these displays. VisionCue, LLC. Prices: 544 Satellite, $6,295; Satellite Traveler 544, $5,995; 570 Satellite Pro, $9,995; Satellite 584 Pro, $10,495.
ALVA ABT3 Series: The ABT320 is a 23-cell Braille display, 20-cells are used for text, and the other three are status cells. The ABT320 connects with a parallel or serial cable. It is also used as the Braille display for deaf-blind TTY equipment. VisionCue, LLC. Price: $3,695.
Braille Star 40, Braille Star 80: A 40-cell or 80-cell portable refreshable Braille display that can be used as a notetaker or in conjunction with a computer through a USB or serial cable connection. Text information can be stored in the unit or transferred to a computer. Navigation buttons are located to the left and right sides of the display, and routing switches are above each cell. A carrying case is provided. Operates approximately 20 hours on 4 user-replaceable batteries or AC power. HumanWare. Price: 40-cells, $5,995; 80-cells, $10,995.
Braillex EL 2D Series: Two features distinguish this line of refreshable Braille displays from other Braille displays: the Easy Access Bar and the vertical Braille display. The Easy Access Bar is essentially a long lever that allows the user to navigate the screen without removing hands from the Braille display. The vertical Braille display is used to provide tactile information about the structure of lists and menus displayed on the screen - essentially, a quick and easy double display that allows the user to select an item without removing either hand from the Braille display. The Braillex EL 2D models are numbered to reflect the number of Braille cells in the display. Manufactured by Papenmeier of Germany, distributed in the U.S. by Sighted Electronics, Inc. Price: EL 2D 66, $9,900; EL 2D 80, $14,075.
Braillex EL Series: This line of refreshable Braille displays is similar to the EL 2D line (see above) except that the vertical Braille display is not present. Model numbers reflect the number of Braille cells available. Manufactured by Papenmeier of Germany, available in the United States from Sighted Electronics, Inc. Price: Braillex EL 40S (slim), $5,900; Braillex EL 66S (slim/large), $9,900; Braillex EL 80S (slim), $14,075.
Braillex EL 40s: The Braillex EL 40S (slim) is a 40-cell Braille display housed in an aluminum magnesium case, weighing less than two pounds. This display is connected to a computer with a USB cable, and does not need batteries or a separate power supply. Manufactured by Papenmeier of Germany, available in the United States from Sighted Electronics, Inc. Price: $5,900.
Brailliant: This lightweight portable Braille display connects via USB, and has Bluetooth capability. It can be charged through the AC power adaptor, or through the USB connection to a computer. There are three vertical navigation buttons on both sides of the unit, and cursor routing buttons above each cell. Model numbers denote the number of Braille cells. HumanWare. Price: List price includes Window-Eyes from GW Micro, Inc. Brailliant 24, $3,795, Brailliant 32, $4,795, Brailliant 40, $5,995, Brailliant 64, $8,595, Brailliant 80, $10,995.
Focus Braille Displays: These displays come in two sizes: 40-cells, and 80-cells. Both require a Windows screen access program such as JAWS for Windows. The built-in Whiz Wheels provide a unique way of navigating through a document. Its slimline case allows the display to be placed very close to the computer's keyboard. With the appropriate screen access software, the user can determine the location of up to 4 Braille status cells on the display, control the firmness of dots, and program the function of all buttons on the display. Both USB and serial connections to the computer are supported. Two audio inputs and one audio output support simultaneous connections with the computer and the telephone. Freedom Scientific. Price: Focus 40, $3,495; and Focus 80, $6,995.
PAC Mate Portable Braille Display: This display is available in 20- and 40-cell models. It can be used with desktops and laptops when connected with a USB port. It has a pair of three-way Whiz Wheels for rapid navigation and dual-purpose cursor routing buttons. Programmable hot keys can be used when the display is attached to a Windows or Windows CE operating environment. The built-in VariBraille allows the user to adjust the intensity of the Braille dots. Freedom Scientific. Price: 20-cells, $1,400; 40-cells, $3,200.
BRAILLE TRANSLATION SOFTWARE
Braille translation software converts electronic files into Braille. At the date of this publication, Braille translation software is available for the Windows and DOS operating systems, and older versions of OSX for Apple computers.
Braille2000: This software is a family of Braille translation software. The student version is the simplest, and the Document Processing Edition is the most powerful. Users can "subscribe," paying a monthly fee for the various products, purchase a "Budget" package with limited support, or purchase a "Premium" version with unlimited support. Computer Application Specialties Company. Pricing chart, in this order: Product name, Subscription cost, Budget edition, Premium edition. Braille2000: The Student Edition: $11; $269; $339. Option: Instructor-controlled G2 Interpreter: $1; $30; $40. Braille2000: The Direct Entry Edition: $16; $499; $619. Option: Children's Braille Grade Relaxer: $3; $99; $119. Braille2000: The Document Processing Edition: $24; $789; $949.
Duxbury Braille Translator: This Braille translation software supports a wide range of embossers, multiple languages and systems under Windows, DOS, Macintosh, and a number of mini and mainframe computers. It supports conversion of documents from popular word processing applications such as Microsoft Word and Word Perfect. It has extensive formatting capability including use of Styles. Options include translation to contracted and uncontracted Braille, computer code, and the use of math codes. Duxbury Systems. Price: Duxbury for Windows, $595; Duxbury for the Macintosh, $595; call for pricing of other operating systems.
MegaDots: This DOS-based program is a combination Braille translator and word processor. It imports and exports many file types including HTML and uses "Braille styles" to format. It also includes a spell checker, which can correct common errors that occur in scanned text. Duxbury Systems. Price: $595. Complete MegaDots includes a customizable Braille translation option called Beginner Braille and MegaMath, $895.
NFBTrans: This DOS-based program, developed by the National Federation of the Blind, is a Braille translation system for ASCII text files. In 1992 the source code was released to the public domain and has since been modified. Foreign language versions are also available. Available from the National Federation of the Blind at http://www.nfb.org/nfbtrans.htm. Price: free.
WinBraille: This program is designed to emboss and translate into contracted Braille directly from a Windows application to the Index line of Braille embossers. This is not a generic Braille translation package. It works exclusively with the Index line of embossers. Sighted Electronics. Price: Free with the purchase of an Index embosser.
MATH HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE
HARDWARE
Math Window: This product consists of a magnetic board and magnetic tiles with large print or Nemeth math symbols. Blind students can arrange math equations linearly or vertically similar to how equations are arranged visually. This product is available in a basic edition or with an additional Algebra Add-On Kit. Wolf Products. Price: Math Window Basic, $74.90; Math Window Algebra Add-On Kit, $37.95 and Math Windows Basic, Magnets Only, $29.95.
Talking Business Calculator: This is a fully functional business calculator with speech output. Each key is announced when pressed. The visual display calculations and results can be spoken with a press of a button. In addition to the usual arithmetical functions, this calculator offers items such as: repetitive addition/ subtraction, chain multiplication/division, constant multiplication/division, and much more. Electronic Technical Services, Inc. (ETS). Price: $358.66 (please use this order number - Canon TBC-1).
SOFTWARE
MathPlayer: Available as a free download from Design Science, it integrates into Internet Explorer 6 and above. MathPlayer renders math equations on a Web site that are written using MathML. A screen access software application is needed to hear what is on the screen. Using a refreshable Braille display, math equations are translated as computer Braille rather than the Nemeth Braille math code. Design Science at http://www.dessci.com/. Price: Free.
MathTrax: This product is available at no charge. A library of interactive software combines mathematical analysis, graphing, and sonification to represent math and science information. The purpose of MathTrax is to dynamically generate accessible text descriptions of graphs to make data, traditionally conveyed in visual graphs, available to blind and visually impaired users. Students can create graphs by entering an equation, selecting an equation from a drop-down menu, entering raw data to be analyzed, or activating physics simulation. MathTrax graphs the equations and provides descriptions of those graphs using text and sound. The curves currently described are first and second order equations in two variables; i.e., line, parabola, ellipse, hyperbola, circle, null set, single point, and two lines. Java-capable screen access programs can read the dynamic text descriptions, and sonification makes the graphs accessible to blind students. NASA Learning Technologies at http://learn.arc.nasa.gov/mathtrax/index.html. Price: Free.
Math Flash: This is a self-voicing math drill program. Exercises are customized and provide great fun for blind children of all ages. Does not require a screen access program. American Printing House for the Blind. Price: $24.
MathTalk/Scientific Notebook: This software package includes Scientific Notebook. Through voice recognition and speech output, this is a self-voicing application allowing one to independently input math equations. The program can provide verbal and Braille output of data that has been sent to the screen and provides nonvisual access to the functionality provided by Scientific Notebook. To take full advantage of this application, Dragon Naturally Speaking must be purchased. Metro Plex Voice Computing. Price: $295; package including Dragon Naturally Speaking Preferred, $495; Dragon Naturally Speaking Pro, $940.
MoneyTalks: This is a self-voicing accessible budgeting application that can be used with popular screen access programs. This application has the capability of handling imported financial statements from checking, savings, and credit card accounts from a financial institution or financial data imported from other financial applications. Once the data is imported into the program, you can navigate between the columns and rows to learn more about a transaction, and organize financial data into categories. American Printing House for the Blind. Price: $49.99 by phone or $39.99 by Internet download.
Scientific Notebook: This is a mainstream application utilized by both blind and sighted people to perform mathematical and graphing functions using a PC. Although menus and operation of the program is generally accessible with speech output, reviewing equations and graphic results with screen access software can be difficult. The program is used by Braille transcribers to import mathematics and graphing material into Duxbury for Braille translation. This software includes the ability to translate math equations to the Duxbury Braille Translator or refreshable Braille displays into the Nemeth Braille code. MacKichan Software, Inc. Price: $222; for an upgrade, $52.
Virtual Pencil: This application is used to setup and work through arithmetic and algebraic equations using speech output. Henter Math. Price: $295.
PRINT READING HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE
HARDWARE
Print reading hardware devices are stand-alone products consisting of a scanning bed, optical character recognition (OCR) software, and text-to-speech software. Depending on the quality of the text, printed material is scanned and converted to spoken text.
Extreme Reader: This is a stand-alone reading system. The system is comprised of a scanner, computer, and keypad. DAISY book reading software is also included. Various models are available. The ER-1 is the simplest unit (it uses a four-key keypad), followed by the XR-1, and the XR-10. It is possible to upgrade from the ER-1 to the XR-1 or XR-10. Guerilla Technologies, Inc. Price: ER-1, $2,950, XR-1, $2,750, and XR-10, $3,330.
Ovation: This is a stand-alone, compact, flatbed scanner that will scan text and read it aloud. It includes speech and volume controls, storage for 500,000 pages at a time, and direct connection to the BrailleNote. Telesensory Corporation. Price: $3,299.
Portset: This lightweight (12 pounds) stand-alone reading machine is manufactured in the United Kingdom by Portset Systems, Ltd. Sold in the U.S. by Technologies for the Visually Impaired, Inc. Price: $2,595.
SARA (Scanning and Reading Appliance): The SARA is a stand-alone text- to-speech scanning and reading unit that consists of buttons for scanning and reading, menu options, and help key. In addition to keys for navigation and selection, the user can define up to four keys for customization and personalization. Rocker buttons are along the front of the unit for volume and speech rate control. Files can only be saved to the hard drive or burned to CD via the built-in CD burner, and file names are recorded by the user via the internal microphone. For additional functionality, Svideo and VGA ports allow the user to connect a display screen, giving the user the ability to output or magnify text while being spoken. Freedom Scientific. Price: $2,595.
ScannaR: This stand-alone, compact, flatbed scanner will scan text and read it aloud. It includes speech and volume controls, storage for 500,000 pages at a time, and direct connection to the BrailleNote. Manufactured by Baum of Germany. Sold in the U.S. by HumanWare. Price: $2,995.
SOFTWARE
Print-reading software is an application that is installed on a desktop or laptop running Windows®. The user must purchase a scanner in order to use the print-reading software. While most scanners are sufficient, be sure to consult the vender to confirm that the scanner is supported.
Cicero: This is a very basic text-to-speech software package that runs on a PC. Dolphin Computer Access LLC. Price: $395.
Kurzweil 1000: This is a Windows-based reading system designed to convert printed documents into speech. A screen access program is not required. Additional features include a dictionary, thesaurus, and text editor. A variety of speech synthesis options are available, including a choice of different voices for reading documents and system messages. A commercial scanner must be purchased separately. Kurzweil Educational Systems, Inc. Price: $995; with DECtalk Access 32, $1,195.
Open Book: This is a Windows-based system designed to read printed documents using a commercial scanner and convert them to synthesized speech. This program does not require screen access software inasmuch as it creates its own speech. It also contains other features such as a dictionary, thesaurus, and editor. Freedom Scientific. Price: $995.
OBR (Optical Braille Recognition): This software allows the user to scan a Braille page and translate it into text. A printed version of the Braille document can be produced, and the document can be embossed by a supported Braille embosser. Sighted Electronics, Inc. Price: $895.
COMMUNICATION DEVICES FOR THE DEAF-BLIND
These devices assist individuals who are deaf-blind by providing the ability to communicate using TTY.
Braillephone: The Braille phone weighs less than 8 pounds, has a 25,000-character memory, and a plug-in, palm-size vibrating data detector. The user can choose between a Braille and QWERTY keyboard. It has a 20-character visual display and a 23-cell 8-dot Braille display. Audio Visual Mart, Inc. Price: $62.95.
Comm Lite: The Comm Lite allows a Braille Lite 2000 or Braille Lite Classic to serve as a TDD. It is a Baudot modem, attached by means of a cable to the Braille Lite. Special software is loaded into the Braille Lite to drive the modem. Two models are available, one for the Braille Lite 2000 and the other for the Braille Lite Classic. The user must use a disk drive to load the special software. Freedom Scientific. Price: $650.
Intele Modem: This device turns your computer into a TTY. It works with standard communication software on your computer. Automatically distinguishes between ASCII and Baudot calls. Ultratec, Inc. Price: $329.
Krown V-Touch TTY: This is a Braille TTY phone that operates on AC or battery. The battery for the Braille unit will last three hours and the TTY battery will last six hours. You can type and send information by Braille keyboard or regular keyboard and receive information by Braille or electronic voice. This device also comes with a telephone tactile signaler. Compu-TTY, Inc. Price: $5,995.
GPS SYSTEMS
GPS systems are used to assist a blind person to find out about a city or particular location. A vehicle or pedestrian route can be created and interactively followed with a GPS. The system also provides directional information. A GPS system is not a replacement for a cane, or a guide dog; however, it can be very useful in certain situations.
BrailleNote GPS: This system attaches to BrailleNote, BrailleNote PK, mPower, or VoiceNote. When in use, the user will have a GPS receiver either attached to a BrailleNote by cord or using a wireless GPS. Systems include GPS receiver, pouch, maps, in either a 1GB, or 2GB to 4GB Compact Flash Card. Sendero Group LLC. Price: 1GB, $1,399 and 2GB- 4GB with all maps loaded, $1,999.
Trekker: This is a stand-alone device that consists of a shoulder strap on which is attached a GPS receiver, power module, speaker, and I-PACK PDA. HumanWare. Price: $1,595.
MISCELLANEOUS SOFTWARE AND DEVICES
CakeTalking for SONAR Software: This software provides a set of customized configurations for the JAWS for Windows screen access program that makes it easier for a blind person to use Cakewalk, a music editing and recording program. Dancing Dots. Price: $289.
Dragon NaturallySpeaking Professional: This is a continuous speech voice recognition software system. Jawbone is a separate required interface program that enables the coordinated use of Dragon NaturallySpeaking Professional and JAWS for Windows. Next Generation Technology. Price: $695.99.
FreedomBox: This is a family of devices that use either keyboard or spoken commands to access the Internet with audio feedback to execute functions. Type an email message by speaking the words. Freedom Box PC is software that can be loaded onto any Windows-configured computer. The Pass Key is CD-ROM based software and the Key to Freedom is a USB-based module. Both can run on a computer that makes any PC running Windows 98 or later a FreedomBox. The Freedom Standalone is the complete hardware and software package. FreedomBox Lifestyle is the same as the Standalone unit with the addition of a CD-ROM drive and more PC capabilities. The company provides Internet access for a monthly fee as part of the system. It is set up to access the Internet automatically when connected either to a phone line or high-speed Ethernet connection. The user must have an Internet service provider. Serotek Corporation. Price: FreedomBox software Pass Key for your PC, $299; Key to Freedom, $599; FreedomBox Standalone, $999; FreedomBox Lifestyle, $1,499.
GOODFEEL Braille Music Translator and GOODFEEL Lite: This software makes it possible to produce Braille music from musical files that have been created using other software. The Lite version transcribes only one format--vocal, keyboard, or instrumental. The basic version transcribes all three formats. Scanning capability is built into both programs. Dancing Dots. Price: basic package, $795 and Lite, $299.
IBM Home Page Reader: This software provides an audio interface to the World Wide Web-that is, it enables the contents of Web pages to be spoken. It is not a talking browser. Instead, it relies upon the services of your existing browser (e.g., Microsoft Internet Explorer) to obtain the Web pages to be spoken. While screen access software is not needed to use this software, it should be kept in mind that Home Page Reader offers access to Web pages only--not to other parts of the Windows environment. Includes support for Windows 2000 and XP. IBM Accessibility Center. Price: $149.
i.d. mate II: The i.d. mate is a portable bar code reader and includes an Omni-directional Scanner. Bar codes on packages, cans, bottles, boxes, playing cards, compact discs, prescription drugs, and most anything that has a bar code can be scanned and read aloud. A database of products is supplied on a compact flash card containing many commercial products. For those products not in the database, a personalized description can be recorded and saved. A memo recording function is also available. It has an internal speaker, headphone jack, volume, and speed control. The unit is battery-powered or can run on AC power. Envision America. Price: $1,599.
PC Talking Typing Tutor: This program teaches touch-typing skills using speech and text instructions. It has 14 lessons to learn the keys to the QWERTY computer keyboard. Performance feedback on typing speed and accuracy is provided. The program will support multiple students. DeWitt & Associates. Price: $99.
SCANACAN for Windows: This PC-based program comes with an omni-directional bar code reader. It is designed to identify bar code labels for more than 84,000 grocery and 62,000 hardware items. The user can label a bar code that is not recognized. The program requires screen access software for Windows. Ferguson Enterprises. Price: $649.99; SCANACAN Deluxe includes more extensive databases, $1,500; SCANACAN Professional Elite includes a cash drawer and receipt printer, $2,149.99.
Sibelius Speaking 3 for Sibelius 3: Sibelius Speaking 3 is a set of sophisticated scripts for JAWS Screen Access software, for Sibelius 3. Sibelius 3 is a world-renowned music notation used by sighted individuals for composing music scores. Notes can be input using a standard computer keyboard and Midi input device, as well as the ability to insert lyrics. Once the score has been created, the music can be printed into standard music staff notation. Dancing Dots. Price: $289.
Speaking Language Master Special Edition: This miniature talking dictionary is based on one made for the general public. It is a small battery-powered unit. Speech is fully integrated, speaking every entered letter and word, definition, synonym, or game. Franklin Electronic Publishers. Price: LM-6000SEV, $450 (Please be sure to include this item number when ordering).
Talking Typer for Windows: This self-voicing program can be used as an aid for developing and improving typing skills. It does not require a screen access program. American Printing House for the Blind. Price: $79/individual; Site licenses available.
Talking Typing Teacher: Digitized human speech (MarvelTalk) is used for menus, options, student accounts, each lesson or practice session, and the help desk. A text-to-speech synthesizer is used to read your name and play back text you type with the word processor. The program includes large type options. MarvelSoft. Price: $105.
Telephone Switchboard Access: Customized equipment is available that will allow a blind person to operate a telephone switchboard. Manufactured by Compusult Limited. Price: Call for pricing.
MOBILE PHONES
This section describes some available solutions for accessible mobile phones. The reader is advised to try out any system before purchasing it.
ALVA MPO: Mobile Phone Organizer 5500: This device is a mobile phone that uses a SIM card for accessing a GSM-type cell phone network. The MPO has a 20-cell Braille display, and can also serve as a notetaker. VisionCue, LLC. Price: $3,995.
MobileSpeak: MobileSpeak offers a nonvisual access solution to cell phones running the Symbion operating system. This includes certain Nokia cell phones, and one must consult the distributor to ensure that MobileSpeak works with the phone in question. MobileSpeak gives the user access to features of the cell phone including call log and caller-ID, contacts, phone settings, Internet browsing, email, and text messaging. It can play a DAISY file or stream audio files. Installation options include self-installation or shipping the cell phone to the distributor to be installed. Optelec Tieman Group. Price: Self-Installation, $295. Professional-Installation, $395.
SCREEN ACCESS AND LOW VISION PROGRAMS FOR WINDOWS
Screen Access software allows a blind person to access the text material on a computer screen. All Microsoft Windows operating systems: Windows 95, 98, ME, NT, 2000, and XP are accessible. Computers running OSX 10.4 (Tiger) work with VoiceOver technology. Linux systems can be made accessible, but require an experienced user to set up an accessible Linux system.
Connect Outloud: This program provides speech and Braille access to the Internet for Web browsing using Microsoft Internet Explorer and for email using Microsoft Outlook Express. It also provides access to basic Windows operating system functions and applications such as Notepad, WordPad, Windows Media Player, Windows CD Player, Windows calculator, and Windows Explorer. It comes with its own speech synthesizer, its own scaled down word processor, a talking installation process, and a tutorial mode for beginning users. Connect Outloud is not a full-function screen access program for Windows, but it does provide access to many of the functions that people want at home. Freedom Scientific. Price: $249.
Hal and Hal Professional: Both of these programs come with their own software speech synthesizer, and both support a number of other speech synthesizers and refreshable Braille displays for Windows 98, ME, NT, 2000, XP. Hal Professional adds configuration tools. Dolphin Computer Access LLC. Price: Hal, $795; Hal Professional, $1,095.
JAWS for Windows: This software provides speech and Braille access to the Windows operating system and a wide range of Windows applications. The install process talks. JAWS comes with its own speech synthesizer and many other synthesizers are supported, as well as a wide variety of refreshable Braille displays. Also provided is a powerful scripting tool that can be used to improve access to many applications that initially may not be compatible with JAWS for Windows. Freedom Scientific. Price for Windows 95, 98, ME, XP Home versions, $895; Windows NT, 2000, XP Professional versions, $1,095.
MAGic and MAGic Professional: These programs, designed for the low vision user, provide magnification (up to 16 times) of information on the computer monitor. Available options include no speech, built-in speech, or use with JAWS for Windows. The standard edition works with Windows 98 and ME. The Professional version works with Windows 98, ME, NT, 2000, XP. Freedom Scientific. Price: $395 to $595, depending on options chosen.
Supernova and Supernova Professional: These programs are a combination of the Hal screen access program (see above) and a screen magnification program. Supernova provides speech, refreshable Braille, and enlarged screen access to Windows 98, ME, NT, 2000, XP and Windows-based applications. The Supernova Professional adds configuration tools. Dolphin Computer Access LLC. Price: Supernova, $1,195; Supernova Professional, $1,495.
VoiceOver: This screen reading access application program ships with all Apple family of desktop and laptop computers running OSX 10.4. VoiceOver works with Safari for Internet browsing, text editor for basic document editing, Mail for email, and Telnet for remote login. In addition, VoiceOver allows the user to navigate files and folders, and perform general screen navigation tasks. Price: Contact the nearest Apple Computer Store.
Window-Eyes Pro: Window-Eyes Pro supports nearly all Windows operating systems, including XP Home and XP Pro. Window-Eyes Pro includes four software speech synthesizers and supports all known Braille displays. GW Micro, Inc. Price: $795.
ZoomText Magnifier and ZoomText Magnifier/Reader: These are screen magnification programs. The Magnifer allows for full or partial magnification of text up to 16 times. Features include enhanced screen colors, visible pointers and cursors, Web link finder, and support for some PDF documents. The ZoomText Magnifier/Reader has additional features, such as screen access, automatic document reading, text navigation, and some special application support. Ai Squared, Inc. Price: Magnifier, $395; Magnifier/Reader, $595.
SCREENLESS LAPTOPS
These are laptop devices that are optimized for blind and visually impaired individuals.
DeskTalk: This is a computer that has the Window-Eyes Professional Screen Access software installed or can be built to your specifications. Includes a talking word processor, phone and address book, calculator, and phone dialer. The computer is sold without a monitor although one can be connected if desired. The company provides an accessible Internet service for a monthly fee of $16.95. Beyond Sight, Inc. Price: Standard, $995; Deluxe, $1,495.
LapTalk: This is a lightweight, battery-operated, portable computer that comes with the Window-Eyes Professional screen access software already installed and a talking word processor. A unique feature of this system is that there is no cover video monitor. You can add a monitor, but the purpose of the design is to use it without that added weight and space. Comes with carrying case, ear buds, external numeric keypad, and a restore CD. The company can turn the computer into a portable reading machine by adding Open Book with a portable scanner for $695. The company provides an accessible Internet service for a monthly fee. Beyond Sight, Inc. Price: $2,195; Internet service $16.95 a month.
Outporter Notebook: This is a laptop that can be shipped with or without a screen. It is optimized for use by blind individuals and screen access software may be added. Compusult Limited. Price: $1,980.
Portico: Weighing 2 pounds, this lightweight laptop is optimized for screen access software and Braille display devices. The laptop can be purchased with or without the screen attached. CompSolution Assistive Technology, Inc. Price: $2,495.
SPEECH SYNTHESIZERS
HARDWARE
Hardware speech synthesizers convert text into electronic speech. The device must be connected to a PC running a screen access software application.
DECtalk USB: This is an external speech synthesizer that connects to the computer via the serial port. It requires and is supplied with specialized DEC-talk software that must be loaded before the computer can communicate with this device. Access Solutions, Inc. Price: $695.
DoubleTalk LT: An external speech synthesizer for Windows and some Macintosh operating systems, this connects to a computer by using a serial port. RC Systems, Inc. Price: $299.
TripleTalk PCI: This internal speech synthesizer plugs into a computer's PCI card slot. It uses the same text-to-speech technology contained in the DoubleTalk line of speech synthesizers. TripleTalk works with most popular screen access programs for Windows and a few screen access programs for DOS. Access Solutions, Inc. Price: $395.
TripleTalk USB: This external speech synthesizer connects to the computer's USB port and uses the same text-to-speech technology contained in the DoubleTalk line of synthesizers. Access Solutions, Inc. Price: $495.
SOFTWARE
Software speech synthesizers use a multi-channel sound card to convert text to speech. Be sure to verify which sound cards are most effective to run a particular software speech synthesizer. In general, any multi-channel sound card that is commercially available should be sufficient.
DECtalk Access32: This is speech synthesis software that produces speech through your computer's sound card. The software is designed to run in the Windows environment and is supported by the leading screen access programs for the blind. GW Micro, Inc. Price: $75.
TACTILE GRAPHICS
HARDWARE
The following devices create tactile images or provide a tactile interface to specific devices.
IntelliKeys: IntelliKeys is a tactile-audio tablet that connects to a computer. Overlays are placed on the surface of the IntelliKeys unit. When the appropriate software is run, the user can touch places on the overlay and receive audio feedback. A variety of software is available. IntelliTools, Inc. Price: Call for pricing.
mimeo: This unit attaches to a whiteboard. When used with special marker holders and software, it is possible to capture the images drawn on a whiteboard, then save them to a file or print them. Additional software allows a lecture to be recorded. Adaptive Technology Consulting, Inc. Prices: mimeo Xi (Windows), $749; writingRecognition CD (Windows), $99; classRoom CD (Windows), $99; boardCast CD (Windows), $199; mimeo Xi carrying case, $59.
Odyssey Smart Globe (Talking): A tabletop talking globe with tactile markings for landmasses and lines depicting latitude and longitude. When the Odyssey stylus is pressed to an area of the globe, it voices information such as population, currency, climate, distance from another country, or examples of music found in the region. It features some educational games based on geography and includes instructions on audiocassette. Braille or large print manuals are available on request. Independent Living Aids, Inc. Price: $139.95.
P.I.A.F. (Pictures In A Flash): This device produces tactile images on specially treated paper known generically as "swell paper." Images are photocopied to the swell paper, which is then passed through the device, which applies heat. The result is a raised image that can be felt. Manufactured by Quantum Technology of Australia and distributed in the United States by Optelec Tieman Group. Price: $1,295; Swell paper is sold in three sizes, priced from $120 to $250 per box of 100 sheets.
Swell-Form Graphics Heating Machine: By photocopying or drawing an image on Swell-Form paper (which comes in 3 sizes), then running the specialized paper through the heating machine, the black lines and areas on the paper will swell up creating tactile images. American Thermoform Corporation. Price: $1,215. Swell-Form paper is sold for $75 to $180 a box depending on paper size, 100 sheets per box.
Tactile Globe: This tabletop globe features removable continents, shows 11 print-Braille labels, the Equator, and an arrow indicating Earth's rotation. Royal National Institute of the Blind. Price: £40 (approximately $75).
Tactile Image Enhancer (TIE) and Tactile Image Enhancer Junior: These devices produce tactile images on specially treated paper known as "swell paper." Images are photocopied to the swell paper, which is then passed through the device. The result is a raised image that can be felt. The original model uses up to 11-by-17-inch swell paper; the more portable "TIE Junior" uses 8½-by-11-inch swell paper. Repro-Tronics, Inc. Price: TIE, $1,095; TIE Junior, $450.
Talking Tactile Tablet (TTT): This is a tactile-audio tablet. Overlays are placed on the tablet and a procedure is followed to identify the overlay to the computer. When a user touches a place on the overlay, the computer responds with audio feedback. Touch Graphics. Price: $659.
Talking Tactile Atlas of the World: Designed to work with the Talking Tactile Tablet, it consists of 40 overlays and software. Based on material from the National Geographic Society. Touch Graphics. Price: $259.
Thermo Pen I and Thermo Pen II: The pens are used to draw directly on "swell paper." The tip of the thermal pen gets hot, causing the paper to swell. Thermal Pen I is battery operated, and Thermal Pen II is plugged into an outlet. Repro-Tronics, Inc. Price: Thermo Pen I, $115; Thermo Pen II, $130.
Tiger Pro Braille Embosser series: These are Braille tactile graphics embossers that emboss text and graphics either single-sided or interpoint directly from Windows applications using their own driver software. They print Braille at a resolution of 20 dots per inch. ViewPlus Technologies, Inc. Price: Tiger Pro (100 CPS, 17-inch maximum paper width), $9,750; Tiger Max (60 CPS, 14-inch maximum paper width), $5,995; Tiger Cub (50 CPS, 9-inch maximum paper width), $4,995; Tiger Cub Junior (30 CPS, 9-inch maximum paper width), $3,995.
ViewPlus IVEO Touchpad: The ViewPlus TouchPad and associated IVEO software form a tactile-audio tablet system that works in conjunction with the Tiger family of Braille embossers. ViewPlus Technologies, Inc. Price: IVEO Software, $595; IVEO TouchPad, $495; combine both for $945.
VTPlayer: This is a mouse-like device that contains two tiny tactile displays, giving the .user tactile feedback. It is mostly used for games. Adaptive Technology Consulting, Inc. Price: $695.
SOFTWARE
The following applications modify or create a tactile image from an electronically produced image. These tactile images can then be produced on embossers that are capable of producing tactile graphics.
TGD Pro S: This suite of software enables blind and sighted persons to construct and assign verbal labels to graphical objects using a computer and touch screen and to render graphical objects in Braille (using a graphics-capable Braille embosser) or in print. Software runs under the Windows operating system. Repro-Tronics, Inc. Price: including touch screen, $499.95; software only, $359.95.
Workshop: Workshop-Pro consists of software and a touch tablet. The tablet can be used as a tactile-audio tablet, or sighted transcribers can use it to input drawings into a computer. An atlas comes with the package. Repro-Tronics, Inc. Price: $1,500.
VENDING STAND, AND RETAIL SALES EQUIPMENT
The equipment listed below is intended for those who operate vending stands or retail businesses.
Bill Identifier: This is a high-speed device for identifying bills. Science Products for the Blind. Price: $725.
Coin Sorter and Counter: This device sorts and counts coins. Science Products for the Blind. Price: Call for pricing.
Currency Counter: This device counts and sorts currency. Science Products for the Blind. Price: Call for pricing.
NoteTeller2: A portable banknote reader that announces all U.S. currency, old and new, in either English or Spanish. A version of the NoteTeller is also available for deaf-blind individuals-meaning that vibrotactile indication is provided to identify specific currencies. Brytech, Inc. Price: $270.
Sharpe 450T Talking Cash Register: This is a Sharpe cash register that is modified to speak. Options include a barcode reader, coin changer, and produce scale. Science Products for the Blind. Prices: Sharpe 450T talking cash register, $3,395; Stand Up Hand Barcode Scanner, $995; Talking ACDC Retail Pricing Scale, $1,495; Scan Speak, $125.
REFERENCE MATERIALS
TECHNOLOGY MAGAZINES FOR THE BLIND
AccessWorld: A magazine published bi-monthly by the American Foundation for the Blind (AFB). Includes articles evaluating specific nonvisual access products and other articles describing significant events in the blindness/technology field. www.afb.org/accessworld.asp. Price: Available online at no charge.
Computers: A monthly taped magazine on computers that contains selections from "PC World" magazine. Available from Recorded Periodicals, a division of Associated Services for the Blind. http://www.asb.org/. Price: $36 per year.
PC World: Free, monthly, general interest computer magazine. Produced in Braille by the National Library Service for the Blind and Physically Handicapped of the Library of Congress. Contact your regional library for the blind to obtain a subscription. www.lcweb.loc.gov/nls. Price: Free.
Smart Computing: Free, monthly, general interest computer magazine suitable for beginning and experienced users. Produced on audiocassette by the National Library Service for the Blind and Physically Handicapped, Library of Congress. Contact your regional library for the blind to obtain a subscription. www.lcweb.loc.gov/nls. Price: Free.
TUTORIALS
Assistive Technology Center, Inc. (ATC): ATC offers a variety of classes at their location in Sacramento, California, and by distance learning. Courses are available using Dragon NaturallySpeaking, JAWS, Window-Eyes, or ZoomText. http://www.assistivetechcenter.com/. Price: Call for fee charges.
Beyond Sight, Inc.: This Company offers audio training programs via the Internet, giving listeners the opportunity to participate in the discussions. Sessions are announced in advance on the company's Web site, and archives of previous sessions are available. A wide range of topics relating to nonvisual access is covered. http://www.beyondsight.com/. Price: Free.
CrissCross Technologies: CrissCross sells tutorials on audiocassette that are designed specifically for the blind. Tutorials that may be of interest to the beginner are: Speaking of Outlook Express, $50. Microsoft Word, $75. http://www.crisscrosstech.com/.
DeWitt & Associates: DeWitt provides training for both customers and professionals in assistive technology products. Examples include Windows, Internet, Word, Excel, Outlook with JAWS, and Outlook with ZoomText. http://www.4dewitt.com/. Contact the company for complete listings of training materials offered and costs.
Freedom Scientific: Along with its many other products, this company markets a number of audiocassette tutorials. http://www.freedomscientific.com/. Examples include: Microsoft Word, $79.95; Internet Explorer, $79.95.
GW Micro, Inc.: GW Micro is the supplier of Window-Eyes, screen access software for the Windows operating system. They also provide Window-Eyes training to individuals. http://www.gwmicro.com/. Contact the company for training materials offered and costs.
Iowa Department for the Blind, Project ASSIST with Windows: Many tutorials on audiocassette ($25 to $50) and/or electronic text files ($15 to $40) are available to teach the operation of popular Windows applications with the user's choice of the JAWS or the Window-Eyes screen access program, and some older screen access programs. Most tutorials are designed for persons using screen access software with speech output; some tutorials are designed specifically for deaf-blind persons. Text file keyboard guides are available on disk or email ($5 each). Distance learning courses are offered toward passing Microsoft Office Specialist certification. See their Web site http://www.blind.state.ia.us/ASSIST for prices and details, or call project ASSIST.
OTHER MATERIALS
National Braille Press (NBP): This agency produces a wide variety of computer-related material including Braille reference cards for popular software applications, training materials for Windows and Windows applications, and other technical materials. Often, the cost of the material in Braille is equivalent to its print counterpart.
National Library Service for the Blind and Physically Handicapped (NLS), a division of the Library of Congress: This agency is the primary source of books for the blind in the U.S. Formats available include Braille, talking book disk, and audiocassette. Books are distributed through a network of regional libraries for the blind. Many introductory computer texts are available. Contact your local regional library for the blind.
Recording for the Blind and Dyslexic (RFB&D): RFB&D's library contains thousands of titles in a broad variety of subjects from literature and history to math and the sciences, and at all academic levels from kindergarten through post-graduate and professional. RFB&D books are on cassette and, increasingly, in DAISY format on CDs. Contact RFB&D to register as a new member and to obtain lists of subject specific material. Membership costs include a one-time $65 registration fee and a $35 annual fee. Institutional memberships are also available
DIGITAL AND E-BOOK RESOURCES
All the hardware devices and software programs listed below are capable of playing DAISY-formatted materials. If you purchase one of these devices from another source, and you would like to access Recording for the Blind and Dyslexic (RFB&D), contact RFB&D's Member Services department for information on how to get your device programmed to play RFB&D's audio books. A player must be shipped to RFB&D where it will be programmed for you, then returned.
HARDWARE
The devices listed below are capable of playing conventional audio CD's as well as DAISY format. All of these devices feature button navigation. They are intended to be portable for use at school or home.
Book Courier: A portable reading device for blind users, one can read different audio formats and text files. Audio formats include books from audible.com of the type 4 format, MP3 music files, DAISY 3.0 books from bookshare.org, and the DAISY 2.x format. Voice memos can also be recorded. Springer Design, Inc. Price: $379.
Telex Scholar: Designed to be a lightweight and low cost portable playback device, it does not have an internal speaker. It is shipped with headphones, an AC power adapter, and instructions. Rechargeable batteries can be used; however, they must be charged with a stand-alone charger. Manufactured by Telex, sold in the U.S. by Recording for the Blind and Dyslexic. Price: $249.
Victor Reader Classic Plus: This device is designed as a user-friendly and portable player for DAISY books, commercial CDs, and MP3 text or music for students in primary school through professional level. Features include: earphones, built-in handle, internal speaker, and rechargeable batteries (good for up to 5 hours). HumanWare. Price: $375.
Victor Wave: The victor wave is a CD player that plays DAISY, Mp3, and audio CD's. The unit has a large screen, audible feedback for battery level, volume level, speech rate, and book position. The rate of speed the book is read can be adjusted to the preference of the user. The unit has a telephone style keypad for navigation and control. It operates on AA batteries or rechargeable batteries that can be charged in the unit. HumanWare. Price: $249.
SOFTWARE
EaseReader/Publisher: This self-voicing DAISY Player supports DAISY/NISO 2.0 and 2.2 specifications. The player has four views that determine navigational options. In addition to creating bookmarks, the user can add text and audio notes, as well as assign keyboard shortcuts to quickly jump to bookmarks. Other features include a library of all DAISY books on the computer, find and search options, and screen access software compatibility. Through Synthesizer Access Manager (from Dolphin Computing) users can select different synthesizer voices. In order to access RFB&D content, one must purchase EaseReader through RFB&D. Dolphin Computer Access LLC. Price: $45.
FSReader for Desktop: Provides a simple interface for listening to audio narrations of DAISY Talking Books. At the date of this publication, DAISY books from Recording for the Blind and Dyslexic are inaccessible by FSReader. A user needs screen access software or magnification application to follow the narrated text. Features include modifying speech rate, creating bookmarks, and searching text. Freedom Scientific. Price: $79.
ghPlayer: This self-voicing DAISY Book Player supports all DAISY/NISO standard books including DAISY 2.0, 2.2, and 3.0, RFB&D AudioPlus, and NIMAS (National Instructional Materials Accessibility Standards) books. Additional support is provided for Screen Access Software such as JAWS and Window-Eyes, permitting the user to switch between other PC applications. For enhanced usability and functionality, selected Braille displays, and all text--including menus, dialogue boxes, and text within the book--is displayed to a refreshable Braille display. Other features include copying text to Microsoft Word, and variable speed control. There are two versions of the application, standard and premium edition. Premium includes additional voices; standard edition ships with only one voice. gh, LLC. Price: ghPlayer Standard, $149.99; ghPlayer Premium, $229.99.
Victor Reader Soft: This software plays DAISY-formatted material on a PC. Manufactured by HumanWare and sold in the U.S. by Recording for the Blind and Dyslexic. Price: $79.
eBOOKS
There are many sites offering e-books. Listed below is a sampling of some better-known sites. The most comprehensive list of sites available is found on E-text Resources.
Bookshare.org: A yearly subscription ($25 to register, $50 annual fee) allows blind or disabled subscribers to download any number of books that have been scanned and posted to the Bookshare.org site (often by other members). A user name and password is required to use the service. Books covering a wide variety of topics can be read in audio or Braille format on a computer or notetaker, and books can be ordered in embossed Braille for about eight cents a page. http://www.bookshare.org/
EBookMall, Inc: This site sells e-books in a variety of formats-plain text, Microsoft Word, Adobe PDF, and other proprietary formats. Not all books are available in all formats. Once you pay for a book, it is emailed to you. http://www.ebookmall.com/
International Electronic Braille Library (IEBL): The library makes Braille-formatted files of books available at no charge. Sponsored by the International Braille Research Center (IBRC). http://www.braille.org/
Internet Public Library: Provided by the Regents of the University of Michigan, the IPL is an online library that contains links to many e-books and other common library references. http://www.ipl.org/
Project Gutenberg: This is the oldest Internet e-book depository. All the e-books are free and in the public domain. Books are scanned and proofed by volunteers. Project Gutenberg Literary Archive. http://www.gutenberg.net/
Web Braille: Restricted to NLS patrons, this Internet Web-based service provides, in electronic format, many Braille books and magazines produced by the National Library Service for the Blind and Physically Handicapped of the Library of Congress. All books are in contracted Braille. Library patrons should contact their regional library or the National Library Service for the Blind and Physically Handicapped of the Library of Congress for details and information on how to register. Free. http://www.loc.gov/nls
